Math 2141: Calculus I
Credit hours
4 credits
Prerequisites
MATH 2111 with a grade of C or better
Course Description
This course covers topics of differential and integral calculus including limits and continuity, higher-order derivatives, curve sketching, differentials, definite and indefinite integrals (areas and volumes), and applications of derivatives and integrals.
Course Objectives
- Establish the fundamental theorems and applications of the calculus of single variable functions
- Explore the concepts, properties, and aspects of the differential and integral calculus of single variable functions
- Provide students with the mathematical tools necessary for more advanced STEM fields
Learning Outcomes
- Calculate limits, derivatives, and indefinite integrals of various algebraic and trigonometric functions of a single variable
- Apply the definition of continuity to pure and applied mathematics problems
- Utilize the definition of the derivative to differentiate various algebraic and trigonometric functions of a single variable
- Use the properties of limits and the derivative to analyze graphs of various functions of a single variable including transcendental functions
- Employ the principles of the differential calculus to solve optimization problems, related rates exercises, and other applications
- Calculate the area of regions in the plane with elementary Riemann sums
- Utilize the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and the techniques of integration, including u-substitution, to calculate the area of regions in the plane and the volume and surface area of solids of revolution
Course Topics
I. PRELIMINARY TOPICS
- Functions
- Classification of functions
- Operations on functions
- Composition of functions
- Inverse functions
- Trigonometric functions
II. THE LIMIT CONCEPT
- The definition of a limit at a point
- Intuitive approach
- Epsilon-Delta approach*
- Properties of limits
- Basic properties
- The Squeeze Theorem
- Important trigonometric limits
- One-sided limits
- Infinite limits
- Limits at infinity and asymptotes
- Continuity
- Continuity at a point
- Continuity on an interval
- The Intermediate Value Theorem
III. THE DERIVATIVE
- Slope of the secant line
- Slopes of tangents and instantaneous rates
- The definition of the derivative
- Terminology
- Notation
- Find derivatives using the limit definition
- Functions which are not differentiable (e.g. cusps and vertical asymptotes)
- The Power Rule as it applies to integer and rational exponents
- The Product Rule and the Quotient Rule
- Higher order derivatives
- Derivatives of elementary trigonometric functions
- The Chain Rule
- Functions raised to exponents
- Trigonometric functions
- Implicit Differentiation
- Related rates applications
IV. APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIATION
- Finding and graphing tangent lines
- The Mean Value Theorem
- Curve Sketching
- Absolute and relative extrema
- Increasing and decreasing intervals
- The First Derivative Test
- Concavity and inflection points
- The Second Derivative Test
- Intercepts, asymptotes and symmetry
- Generating graphs using topics 1 through 6
- Optimization problems
- Linear approximation and differentials
- Newton’s Method*
V. INTRODUCTION TO INTEGRATION
- Antiderivatives
- The definition of an indefinite integral
- Antiderivative formulas
- Summation notation
- Area
- Rectangle approximations for area under the curve
- Riemann sums
- The definition of a definite integral
- Terminology
- Notation
- Properties
- The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
- Integration by Substitution
- Functions raised to exponents
- Trigonometric functions
VI. APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION
- Area
- The Mean Value Theorem for Integrals*
- Volume
- Disk and washer method
- Shell method
- Slice method*
- Arc length*
- Work*
- Liquid pressure and force*
- Center of mass*
- Centroid*
*Optional
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