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Beginning of revised sectionRevisions to the original printed catalog are marked with a "Begin Revised" icon at the beginning of the revised section and an "End Revised" icon at the end.  The revised text is also displayed in RED.End of revised section.

XRAY (Radiography)

XRAY 1000 � Introduction to Radiography - 3 Credits
This course is designed to give prospective Radiography students an introduction to allied health professions in general and to diagnostic imaging in particular. Topics discussed will include admission and graduation requirements for health programs. Medical terminology and an overview of anatomy will be taught, along with basic imaging concepts. Radiation safety and patient care issues will be addressed. An observation in an affiliated radiology department will be arranged. This course is a requirement for Radiography students. It is open to all students. Lecture: 3 hours

XRAY 1010 � Clinical Radiography - 3 Credits
This course is designed to familiarize students with the field of radiological technology. Topics include basic anatomy, radiation protection and safety, as well as medical ethics and law as related to radiographic practice. The anatomy, positioning and film critique for selected procedures are included and coordinated with laboratory practice and clinical application. Students are assigned to a four-week rotation upon successful completion of the didactic and lab portion of this course. Lecture: 2 hours, Lab: 1 hour, Clinical: 40 hours/week

XRAY 1110 � Principles of Radiography I - 3 Credits
This course is designed to introduce the student to the principles of radiographic exposure, film processing and the prime factors in radiography. Lecture: 3 hours

XRAY 1130 � Radiographic Anatomy and Physiology - 3 Credits
This course is a study of basic anatomy and physiology and provides the student with the opportunity to develop an understanding of the normal functions of organs and body systems as a basis for radiological examination. Lecture: 3 hours

XRAY 1220 � Principles of Radiography II - 3 Credits
This course is a continuation of Principles of Radiography I and is designed to give the student a thorough knowledge of the manipulation of exposure factors. The subjects covered give the student the principles required to set correct exposure factors and to construct technique charts. Lecture: 3 hours

XRAY 1230 � Patient Care for Radiographers - 1 Credit
This course is designed to develop in students the skills needed to address the needs of patients in the Radiology Department. Medical asepsis, patient assessment, communication skills, patients� rights and standard of care will be addressed, in addition to routine and emergency care. Lecture: 1 hour

XRAY 1910 � Radiography I - 6 Credits
This course is a study of basic positioning for extremities, chest, abdomen and the bony thorax. Proper patient communication, radiation protection and identification of structures on radiographs will be incorporated into each unit of study. This course is coordinated with practical application in the radiography laboratory and at the affiliated hospital. (Prerequisite: XRAY 1010 and 1110) Lecture: 3 hours, Lab: 1 hour, Clinical: 16 hours per week

XRAY 1920 � Radiography II - 7 Credits
This course is a study of the vertebral column, skull and facial bones. The alimentary canal, biliary tract and the urinary system will be studied in relationship to the contrast agents and positioning utilized for each examination. This course is coordinated with practical application in the radiography laboratory and at the affiliated hospital. Lecture: 3 hours, Lab: 2 hours, Clinical: 16 hours per week

XRAY 1930 � Radiography III - 6 Credits
This course is designed to extend the students� working knowledge of technique formulation and conversion factors; to understand the use and limitations of the x-ray tube; to develop an understanding of the function and use of various types of imaging equipment and accessories; and to examine methods for producing radiographs in non-routine settings. This will be related to the students� ongoing clinical experience and their use of computer-assisted imaging modalities in a hospital setting. Lecture: 4 hours, Clinical: 32 hours per week

XRAY 2110 � Selected Topics in Radiography (Podiatry) - 1 Credit
This course is designed for individuals interested in developing or maintaining diagnostic imaging skills. Course content requires background in the area of study. Lecture: 1 hour

XRAY 2210 � Sonographic Physics and Instrumentation - Beginning of revised section4 Credits End of revised section.
This course is designed to provide students with the theoretical and practical aspects of ultrasound physics and instrumentation. Wave form, propagation, velocity, wave length, acoustic impedance, reflection and rarefaction will be discussed. The components of the ultrasound imager will be examined as well as recording devices and basic doppler principles. Beginning of revised section(Prerequisite: MATH 1700 or equivalent) Lecture: 3 hours; Lab: 2 hoursEnd of revised section.

XRAY 2220 � Sonographic Imaging - 3 Credits
This course is designed to provide students with general information that has application in all the ultrasonic imaging concentrations. It will address standard protocols for patient care, as well as the management of data from other imaging modalities, laboratory findings, and patient history. Pertinent legal principles will be addressed. An overview of the categories in which disease occurs will be included. The biological effects of ultrasound will be addressed, as will quality control procedures and their importance. Lecture: 3 hrs

XRAY 2230 � Principles of Abdominal and Pelvic Imaging - 3 Credits
This course is designed to prepare students to perform sonographic examinations of the abdomen and male pelvis. Scanning protocols and the recognition of normal anatomy will be addressed as well as the recognition of abnormal patters of pathology and pathosphysiology. Modifications in scanning protocol based on sonographic findings will be discussed. The development of the ability to perform examinations in these areas will occur with supervised clinical practice using real-time equipment with transabdominal and endocavity transducers, Doppler and color Doppler display modes. Prerequisite: XRAY 2100 End of revised section.Lecture: 3 hours

Beginning of revised section
**XRAY 2230 � Principles of Abdominal Ultrasound and Scanning Principles - 6 Credits

This course is designed to provide students with information specific to the performance of sonographic examinations of the abdomen. Recognition of normal and abnormal anatomy will be addressed, as well as recognition of abnormal patterns of pathology and pathophysiology. Scanning techniques, protocols and sonographic findings will be discussed in normal and abnormal conditions. The development of the ability to perform examinations in these areas will occur with clinical practice using real-time equipment with transabdominal transducers, and Doppler and color Doppler display modes. (Prerequisite: XRAY 2100, acceptance in the Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program.) Lecture: 3 hours; Clinical: 24 hrs/wk

** This course title/description is applicable beginning spring 2005.End of revised section.

XRAY 2235 � Sonographic Imaging of the Female Pelvis - 2 Credits
This course is designed to prepare students to perform sonographic examinations of the non-gravid female pelvis. Scanning protocols and the recognition of normal anatomy will be addressed as well as the recognition of abnormal patterns of pathology and pathophysiology. Modifications in scanning protocol based on sonographic findings will be discussed. The development of the ability to perform examinations in these areas will occur with supervised clinical practice using real-time equipment with transabdominal and endocavity transducers, Doppler and color Doppler display modes. Lecture: 1 hour

Beginning of revised section**XRAY 2235 � Principles of Small Parts, Gynecology and Male Pelvis - 4 Credits
This course is designed to provide students with information specific to the performance of sonographic examination of the female and male pelvis and small parts which include breast, scrotum and thyroid. Recognition of normal and abnormal anatomy will be addressed, as well as recognition of abnormal patters of pathology and pathophysiology. Scanning techniques, protocols and sonographic findings will be discussed in normal and abnormal conditions. the developments of the ability to perform examinations in these area will occur with clinical practice using real-time equipment with transabdominal and transvaginal and endocavity transducers, M-mode, Doppler and color Doppler display modes. Lecture: 2 hours; Clinical: 24 hrs/wk (Prerequisite: Good standing in the Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program.)
End of revised section.

** This course title/description is applicable beginning spring 2005.

XRAY 2240 � Principles of Obstetric and Gynecological Imaging - 5 Credits
This course is designed to provide students with information specific to the performance of obstetric and gynecological sonographic examinations. Scanning protocols and the recognition of normal anatomy will be addressed as well as the recognition of abnormal patterns of disease processes, pathology and pathophysiology. Modifications in scanning protocol based on sonographic findings will be discussed. Embryonic and fetal anatomy will be discussed. The development of the ability to perform examinations in these areas will occur with supervised clinical practice using real-time equipment with transabdominal and endocavity transducers, doppler and color doppler display modes. Lecture: 2 hours, Clinical: 24 hours

Beginning of revised section**XRAY 2240 � Principles of Obstetrics and Scanning Principles - 6 Credits
This course is designed to provide students with information specific to the performance of sonographic examination of the obstetric patient. Recognition of normal and abnormal anatomy will be addressed in the obstetric patient, embryo and fetal patient. This covers first, second and third trimester of a woman's pregnancy. Recognition of abnormal patterns of pathology and pathophysiology will also be covered. Scanning techniques, protocols and sonographic findings will be discussed in normal and abnormal conditions. The development of the ability to perform examinations in these areas will occur with the clinical practice using real-time equipment with transabdominal and transvaginal transducers, M-mode, Doppler and color Doppler display modes. Lecture: 3 hours; Clinical: 24 hrs/wk (Prerequisite: Good standing in the Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program.)

** This course title/description is applicable beginning spring 2005.End of revised section.

XRAY 2245 � Sonographic Anatomy - 3 Credits
This course provides comprehensive coverage of the abdomen and superficial structures (small parts) and their sonographic appearance. Pertinent gross anatomy, sectional anatomy, physiology, pathology and pathophysiology will be examined. Students will relate specific anatomy to scanning plane and preferred scanning protocols. Lecture: 3 hours

XRAY 2250 � Principles of Vascular Imaging and Subspecialties - 5 Credits
This course is designed to provide students with information specific to the performance of vascular imaging and sonographic examinations of the brain and spinal cord, extremities and the breast will also be included. Special attention will be paid to the heart and circulatory system. Scanning protocols and the recognition of normal anatomic will be addressed as well as the recognition of abnormal patterns of disease processes, pathology and pathophysiology. Modifications in scanning protocol based on sonographic findings will be discussed. The development of the ability to perform examinations in these areas will occur with supervised clinical practice using real-time equipment and doppler, and color doppler display modes. Quality assurance procedures will also be discussed. Beginning of revised sectionPrerequisite: XRAY 2100 End of revised section.Lecture: 2 hours, Clinical 24 hours

Beginning of revised section **XRAY 2250 � Principles of Vascular Ultrasound with Scanning and Plethysmography - 6 Credits
This course is designed to provide students with information and practice specific to the performance of vascular imaging. Special attention will be paid to the heart and circulatory system. Scanning protocols and the use of a plethysmograph to record changes in volume of blood flow will be addressed. The recognition of normal anatomy, as well as abnormal patterns of disease processes, pathology and pathophysiology will be addressed. Modifications in scanning protocol based on sonographic findings will be discussed. The development of the ability to perform examinations will begin with classroom practice and continue with supervised clinical practice. Students will use real-time equipment with transabdominal transducers, Doppler and color Doppler display modes.
 Lecture: 3 hours, Clinical 24 hours (Prerequisite: XRAY 2100. Good standing in the Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program.)

** This course title/description is applicable beginning spring 2005.End of revised section.

XRAY 2260 � Introduction to Magnetic Resonance Imaging - 6 Credits
This course is designed to provide students with a knowledge of MRI image production, including image acquisition and reconstruction. the selection of scan protocols will be related to anatomical region, patient history and physical condition. Attention will be given to patient education, screening and care. Clinical application is part of this course. The anatomical regions of the head and neck, spine, thorax and abdomen will be considered.(Prerequisite: Certified radiographer and/or individuals with equivalent Allied Health certifications) Lecture: 3 hours, Clinical: 16 hours

XRAY 2270 � MRI Physics and Instrumentation - 3 Credits
This course is designed to provide students with a basic understanding of the physics of magnetic resonance imaging, and the instrumentation used to acquire MRI images. The basic principles of electricity and magnetism will be addressed, as well as the characteristics of radio frequencies and the phenomenon of resonance. The application of these principles to data acquisition will be discussed. Hazards associated with strong magnetic fields and radio frequencies will also be addressed, as well as the actual components of magnetic resonance equipment. (Prerequisite: Certified radiographer and/or individuals with equivalent Allied Health certifications) Lecture: 3 hours

XRAY 2280 � Procedures and Methods for MRI Imaging - 6 Credits
This course addresses advanced imaging techniques, including MR angiography, cardiac imaging and spectroscopy. The nature and use of contrast agents will be discussed. Factors related to image quality, artifacts and quality assurance will be considered. Imaging of the pelvis, musculoskeletal and vascular system will be discussed. Supervised clinical practice is included. Lecture: 3 hours; Clinical 16 hours

XRAY 2290 � MRI Safety and Quality Assurance - 3 Credits
This course addresses safety practices and quality assurance as they relate to magnetic resonance imaging. Factors related to image quality and optimal operation of imaging equipment are considered. Students will evaluate MRI images for quality and learn to manipulate parameters when necessary. MRI screening procedures and safety considerations for all patients are addressed as well as special concerns for patients with biomedical implants and devices. Students will apply knowledge from classroom instruction and activities as part of a supervised clinical experience. Lecture: 3 hours

XRAY 2340 � Quality Assurance in Radiography - 1 Credit
This course is designed to examine the effective functioning of a radiology department. Methods for evaluating quality, equipment testing and documentation will be discussed, as well as the role of the registered radiographer in maintaining quality. Lecture: 1 hour

XRAY 2410 � Introduction to Radiation Biology - 3 Credits
This course presents basic radiobiology in relationship to the possible genetic and somatic effects of radiation dependent upon dose and the rate to specific types of human cells, organs, and systems. Every known method used to limit ionizing radiation from diagnostic examinations is presented. Lecture: 3 hours

XRAY 2430 � Sectional Imaging - 3 Credits
This course is a study of human anatomy from a sectional perspective. The anatomy of the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis and vertebral column will be studied. This anatomy will be related to the use of computer-assisted imaging modalities. Common pathological findings in each area will be discussed. Lecture: 3 hours

XRAY 2460 � Applied Radiographic Physics and Technique - 3 Credits
This course is designed to apply the principles of physics in examining the function and capabilities of complex imaging systems. It includes methods of data acquisition, manipulation, display and storage for computer-assisted imaging modalities. The application of imaging principles to non-traditional patient populations is also discussed. Lecture: 3 hours

XRAY 2470 � Radiographic Pathology - 1 Credit
This course is designed to examine the most common congenital and acquired diseases that are demonstrated radiographically. Etiology, symptoms, treatment and prognosis are discussed. Students will be asked to evaluate the quality of radiographs of patients with the aforementioned conditions. Lecture: 1 hour

XRAY 2910 � Radiography IV - 6 Credits
This course deals with the specialized and highly technical procedures in radiography, the equipment and contrast media employed, and the general indications for each examination. This course is coordinated with practical application in the radiographic laboratory and the clinical affiliate, where practical skills associated with these procedures are developed. Lecture: 3 hours, Lab: 1 hour, Clinical: 24 hours per week

XRAY 2920 � Radiography V - 4 Credits
This course requires students to prepare a research project which forms the basis for a written paper and an oral presentation. Students will also be required to read and evaluate material on selected topics in health care and new imaging modalities. Mastery of previously learned material will be evaluated by comprehensive examinations. Mastery of clinical skills built on previously learned material will be evaluated. Observations in associated imaging modalities will be required. Lecture: 1 hour, Clinical: 24 hours per week
 

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